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Vertex Length Calculator

Vertex Length Calculator | Parabolic, Circular & Elliptical Arches

Calculate vertex length (sagitta to chord) for parabolic, circular, and elliptical arches using our global vertex length calculator.

0.1–10,000 (m, ft, in)
0.01–5,000 (m, ft, in)
Select geometry
Select unit
Desired result
Affects notes

Enter chord and height to calculate vertex length.

Master vertex geometry with the vertex length calculator.

Parabolic

S = H

Vertex = Rise

Circular

S = R − √(R² − (C/2)²)

Sagitta

Elliptical

Approximated

Uses avg radius

S = Sagitta | R = Radius | L = Arc Length

Vertex Length Calculator: Global Geometry Tool

The most accurate vertex length calculator for parabolic, circular, and elliptical arches — used in architecture, engineering, and optics worldwide.

"The vertex defines the curve." — Geometry Principle

How the Vertex Length Calculator Works

Our vertex length calculator uses exact formulas:

  • Parabolic: S = H (vertex length = rise)
  • Circular: S = R − √(R² − (C/2)²)
  • Radius: R = (C²/4 + H²) / (2H)
  • Arc Length: L = 2R × arcsin(C/(2R))

Understanding Vertex Length Calculator Results

You get:

  • Vertex Length (Sagitta)
  • Arc Length
  • Radius of Curvature
  • Shape Classification

Why Use This Vertex Length Calculator?

Trusted globally:

  • All arch shapes
  • Imperial & Metric
  • Real-time validation
  • Arc & radius output
  • Mobile-optimized

Real Vertex Length Calculator Examples

  • 100m chord, 20m rise (parabolic): → 20m vertex
  • 10ft chord, 2ft rise (circular): → 1.25ft sagitta
  • 50in mirror, 5in rise: → 62.5in radius
  • Bridge arch: → 125m arc length

Parabolic vs Circular vs Elliptical

  • Parabolic: Constant focal length
  • Circular: Uniform curvature
  • Elliptical: Two foci, aesthetic

Applications of Vertex Length

  • Architecture: Vaults, domes
  • Bridges: Arch design
  • Optics: Parabolic mirrors
  • Roofing: Curved structures

Get Started with Vertex Length Calculator

  1. Enter Chord & Rise
  2. Select Shape
  3. Choose Unit
  4. Select Output
  5. View Instant Result

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